Artificial Intelligence Programming Practice Exam

What characterizes Strong AI?

1. Artificial intelligence for specific tasks

2. Intelligence that surpasses human intellect

3. Simple algorithms performing computations

4. A system that mimics animal behavior

The correct answer is: Intelligence that surpasses human intellect

Strong AI, also known as Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), is characterized by its ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence in ways that are indistinguishable from human cognitive abilities across a wide range of tasks. This includes reasoning, problem-solving, and emotional understanding, allowing it to adapt to new situations, much like a human. The concept of Strong AI posits that these systems could potentially possess cognitive capabilities that go beyond mere task-specific performance; they would exhibit general intelligence that can tackle complex and diverse problems, not limited to predefined scenarios. Hence, intelligence that surpasses human intellect encapsulates the essence of what Strong AI aims to achieve. While other options describe forms of AI, they do not capture the full potential and ambition of Strong AI. Task-specific AI emphasizes narrow intelligence that is limited to defined applications, simple algorithms reduce AI to basic computational tasks without contextual understanding, and mimicking animal behavior does not encompass the broader and deeper understanding of human-like reasoning and generality that Strong AI embodies.